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Ala ud-din Sikandar Shah Tughlaq (22 January − 8 March 1394)

 Muhammad bin Firoz finally became sultan of Dehli on 31 August 1390 by defeating Abu Bakar Shah. However all through his reign he was beset with rebellions from his amirs. Gujarat declared independence. Rajput chiefs in Etawa stopped paying taxes.  The wazir, Islam Khan forced them to submission. But as soon as Islam Khan returned to Delhi, they rebelled again. The sultan marched in person, defeated them, and levelled the fort of Etawa with the ground. He then proceeded via Kanauj to Jalesar, and built a fort there, which was called after him Muhammadabad. However due to a false report that Islam Khan was planning a rebelion, the sultan came back to Dehli and put Islam Khan to death. The Sultan then went to Mewat to quell the rebellion of Bahadur Nahir who was about to attack Dehli. He was defeated and sultan retired to Muhammadabad.  The Sultan was ill at that time and asked his son Humayun to crush Shaikha, the Khokar, who had rebelled and captured Lahore. But bef...

Qutb-ud-din Mubarak Shah (14 April 1316 – 1 May 1320)

 Qutb-ud-din Mubarak Shah Khalji (14 April 1316 – 1 May 1320) dethroned the minor sultan Shihabuddin and himself became the Sultan of Khalji Dynasty. He resorted to populist measures, such as abolishing the heavy taxes and penalties imposed by his father, and releasing thousands of prisoners. Soon he started drinking, listening to music, merry-making, and distributing gifts. He came under the influence of Hasan who was originally a Hindu shepherd but was converted into Islam. He was raised to the position of Prime Minister and given the title of Khusrau . The sultan became heavily influenced by Khusrau  and started have a relationship with him. With the help of Khusrau, Mubarak defeated the rebel vessel states of Devagiri and Warangal.

However, more and more the sultan became infatuated with his lustful behaviors and mainly with Khusrau. He was allowed to have a separate cavalry of his own, 40,000 strong consisting mostly of the Bharvars (Shepherd caste) of Gujarat, a tribe to which Khusrau himself belonged. And Kahsrou was allowed to leave in the palace of Sultan. Sultan Mubarak was warned of Khusrus's intentions by his former tutor, but paid no heed to the warning. On the night of April 14, 1320, the troops of Khusro entered the palace. Khusro himself caught hold of Mubarak Shah by the hair and one of his followers stabbed him to death. The head of Mubarak Shah was cut off and thrown into the courtyard.

The sultan appeared to be evil in nature and the following was said about his , "He gave way to wrath and obscenity, to severity, revenge, and heartlessness. He dipped his hands in innocent blood, and he allowed his tongue to utter disgusting and abusive words to his companions and attendants.... He cast aside all regard for decency and presented himself decked out in the trinkets and apparel of a female before his assembled company..."



Billon 12 gani, AH 719, 
Obv: Al-imam al-a'zam qutb al dunya wa'l din abil'l muzaffar
Rev: In  center :Khilafat allah mubarakshah, around: al-sultan al-wathiq billah amir al-mu'minin
Ref: D270
Wt : 5.25g  
Overlay added

Billon 8 gani
Obv: qutb al-dunya wa'ldin, abu'l muzaffer khaliffa allah
Rev: mubarak shah al-sultan ibn al-sultan
Ref: D271
Wt : 3.6 gm



Billon 6 gani
Obv: Khalifa rabb al alamin qutb al dunya wa'l din abu'l muzaffar
Rev: Mubarak Shah al sultan bin al sultan al watiq billah amir al muminin
Ref: D272
Wt : 3.4 gm
Overlay added


Billon 4 gani
Obv: Al sultan Al azam Qutb Al Dunya wal din
Rev: Abul muzaffar Mubarak shah al sultan
Ref: D273
Wt : 3.3 gm
Overlay added


Billon 4 gani
Obv: Al sultan Al azam Qutb Al Dunya wal din
Rev: Mubarak shah al sultan bin sultan
Ref: D274
Wt : 3.52 gm


Billon 4 gani
Obv: al-imam al-a 'zam qutb al-dunya wa'l din
Rev: abu 'l muzaffar mubarakshah al-sultan ibn al-sultan
Ref: D275
Wt : 3.55 gm
Dia: 15.31 mm


Billon 4 gani
Obv: al-imam al-a 'zam qutb al-dunya wa'l din,
Rev: khilafdat allah mubarakshah al-sultan ibn al-sultan
Ref: D276
Wt : 3.51 gm



Billon 4 gani
Obv: Khalifa rabb al-'alamin qutb al-dunya wa 'l din 
Rev: abu 'l muzaffar mubarakshah al-sultan bin al-sultan al-wathiq billah
Ref: D277
Wt : 3.61 gm
Dia: 16.0 mm
Overlay added


Copper Paika
Obv: al-imam al a'zam, 
Rev: qutb al-dunya wa 'l din
Ref: D280
Wt : 3.91 gm
Dim: 13.89 x 14.46mm



Copper Adli
Obv: Adl Mubarak Shah
Rev: Bi-Hazrat dar al-khilafa
Ref: D281
Wt : 1.5 gm











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